Definitive Guide Türkiye için
Definitive Guide Türkiye için
Blog Article
The government of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has asked the international community to recognise Turkey by its Turkish name Türkiye, dropping the long-standing anglicised version that was often confused with the famous Thanksgiving animal.
The northern folded zone comprises a series of mountain ridges, increasing in elevation toward the east, that occupy a belt about 90 to 125 miles (145 to 200 km) wide immediately south of the Black Sea. The system as a whole is referred to bey the Pontic Mountains (Doğukaradeniz Acıları). In the west the system özgü been fractured by the faulting that produced the Turkish straits; in Thrace the Ergene lowlands are among the largest in the country, and the main mountain range—the Star (Istranca)—reaches only 3,379 feet (1,030 metres). Lowlands also occur to the south of the Sea of Marmara and along the lower Sakarya River east of the Bosporus. High ridges trending east-west rise abruptly from the Black Sea coast, and the coastal plain is thus narrow, opening out only in the deltas of the Kızıl and Yeşil rivers.
These relief features affect other aspects of the physical environment, producing climates often much harsher than might be expected for a country of Turkey’s latitude and reducing the availability and productivity of agricultural land. Structurally, the country lies within the geologically young folded-mountain zone of Eurasia, which in Turkey trends predominantly east to west. The geology of Turkey is complex, with sedimentary rocks ranging from Paleozoic to Quaternary, numerous intrusions, and extensive areas of volcanic material. Four main regions sevimli be identified: the northern folded zone, the southern folded zone, the central massif, and the Arabian ortam.
× Mandatory cookies are used on our website in order to provide you with a better service. These cookies cannot be disabled via the "Cookie Control Panel". You can view the cookies used on our site via the "Cookie Control Panel" and change your preferences. Necessary Cookies This cookie is used to distinguish between humans and bots. This is beneficial for the web site, in order to make valid reports on the use of their web site.
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
The vast landscapes of Türkiye's far east have a remote ruggedness unmatched elsewhere in get more info the country. Perhaps best known to travelers as the terminus of the Gün doğusu Ekpresi (Eastern Express), a popular and scenic overnight train trip from Ankara, the border city of Kars retains striking architecture from its years as a Russian outpost in the 1800s. Nearby are the extensive and evocative UNESCO-listed ruins of Ani, an ancient Armenian capital.
Of a total boundary length of some 4,000 miles (6,440 km), about three-fourths site is maritime, including coastlines along the Black Sea, the Aegean, and the Mediterranean, bey well birli the akyazi sakarya narrows that link the Black and Aegean seas. These narrows—which include the Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles—are known collectively kakım the Turkish straits; Turkey’s control of the straits, the only outlet from the Black Sea, başmaklık been a major factor in its relations with other states.
The lower elevations are home to most of Türkiye's tea and hazelnut production, while the high plateaus (
The eclectic city of Istanbul, the fantastical rock forms of Cappadocia, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, and the glimmering Mediterranean and Aegean coastlines are Türkiye’s biggest draws, but each region of the country katışıksız something distinct to offer.
The government this year released a promotional video kakım part of its attempts to change its name in English. The videoteyp shows tourists from across the world saying “Hello Türkiye” at famous destinations.
Planning tip: The Carian Trail long-distance hiking path encircles both peninsulas. Check before setting out as some sections of the route were inaccessible following wildfire damage in the summer of 2021.
Planning tip: If it all starts to seem a little too cutesy, the canyons, waterfalls and woods of the nearby Yenice Forest are a natural tonic.
The diversity of landscapes, heritage find here and culinary culture will surprise those who have never ventured beyond holiday resorts and the beach. Even though it’s easy to get around Türkiye, the country katışıksız too much to see and do to tackle it all on one trip.
International human rights architecture is creaking under weight of hypocrisy of states who profess absolute support for rules-based order yet who continue to facilitate this war by providing weapons to Israel to kill more innocent Palestinians
Cite official website While every effort katışıksız been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Select Citation Style